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MangroveOffer

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The Strat Library offers a partial implementation of IOfferLogic called MangroveOffer. This implementation is an abstract contract, that reposts the residual of the offer if the offer was not fully taken. This is done using the %%hooks|hook%% exposed by MangroveOffer. These hooks are separated in two categories: those whose overriding will change the %%offer logic|offer-logic%%'s execution, and the hooks that may be used to customize the administration and use of the %%maker contract|maker-contract%%.

Offer owner's reserve​

The reserve is where an offer logic should deposit %%inbound|inbound%% tokens and where %%outbound|outbound%% tokens will be fetched, depending on the %%offer's owner|offer-owner%%. By default the reserve of an offer owner is the offer owner's address. Advanced %%routers|router%% may use complex protocols, such as AAVE, as reserve. It is possible to change the default reserve of an offer owner (See Direct or Forwarder).

Offer logic's hooks​

When an offer is taken, Mangrove transfers the funds from the taker to Mangrove and from Mangrove to the contract that posted the offer. It is not possible to hook in before or in between these 2 transfers. When these 2 transfers are done, MangroveOffer has 3 hooks: lastlook, put and get. They are called in this order.

Pre trade hooks​

  • Lastlook is meant for having a lastlook before the funds are transferred to the taker. It then returns a value that makerPosthook can use, to get information of how e.g. the markets looked, when makerExecute was executed. This can be useful since, makerPosthook may be called several orders later. See Executing offers for more information.

  • Put is meant as an option for the maker to transfer the given funds from the contract to e.g. the reserve. This could be useful if you don't want to leave the funds on the contract.

  • Get is meant as an option for the maker to transfer the funds, promised to taker the, from e.g. the reserve to MangroveOffer contract. This could be useful if you don't want to have the promised funds laying on the contract.

Post trade hooks​

The next hooks are called doing makerPosthook. This i called after the offer is taken. makerPosthook has 2 hooks: posthookSuccess and posthookFallback. When an offer is taken, it either succeeds in transferring the makers funds to the taker or it fails.

posthookSuccess​

If the offer succeeds in transferring the funds from maker to taker, it means the transaction was a success, and makerPosthook will then call this hook. In this hook, MangroveOffer has a default implementation that reposts the taken offer if the offer was only partially taken. It does this by using another hook called residualValues. This hook is used to declare how much order.olKey.outbound_tkn the offer gives after it is reposted, while also allowing adjustment to the tick.

MangroveOffer's default implementation is to:

  • Require the original amount of tokens minus those that have been sent to the taker during trade execution, and
  • Keep the tick.
Note
  • The reason for this being a hook is that the maker might want to repost the offer with new inbound, outbound and tick, even if the offer was fully taken. It will be possible to implement other versions of residualValues that achieve that.
  • If the offer is completely taken, then residualValues will return a newGives value equal to zero and the offer will not be reposted - posthookSuccess will return a makerData equal to COMPLETE_FILL.

posthookFallback​

If the offer fails to transfer the takers funds to the maker, then the transaction will revert. But if it fails trying to transfer the funds from the maker to the taker, then the taker will get a bounty.
In this situation makerPosthook will emit a failed transfer and call the hook posthookFallback. An example of what posthookFallback could be used for could be that it might make sense to deprovision the offer, or even retract other offers on the book now that the maker knows they will fail.

Note
  • MangroveOffers default implementation is empty for this hook.

Other maker contract's hooks​

Besides having hooks that can be overriden to customize the offer logic, MangroveOffer also offers two additional hooks, namely Activate and Checklist. Before an offer can be taken on Mangrove, Mangrove needs to have the correct approvals to transfer the tokens from MangroveOffer contract to Mangrove. And if the contract is using a Router it also needs to approve the router to transfer the tokens from the contract. Both these hooks are helpers to setup the correct approvals.

  • Checklist is a hook that is meant for checking if a token as the correct approvals. MangroveOffer always starts by checking if Mangrove and maybe the router has correct approvals. After this check, the hook gets called. An example of how to use this hook, would be if you are using a router that tries to lend the funds. This probably needs additional approvals, this hook should then check if those approvals are made.

  • Activate is a hook that is meant for giving correct approvals for a token. MangroveOffer has a default implementation of the hook, that approves Mangrove and maybe the router, and then calls additional approvals on the router. An example of how to use this hook would be to, use the default implementation and also do additional approvals, e.g. if an extra address is used for transfers, then this address probably needs to be approved.

Approvals​

Here is list of all approval needed for MangroveOffer contract:

  • MangroveOffer contract must approve Mangrove to transfer outbound tokens. (Done by activate)
  • Mangrove contract must approve its router (if any) to transfer inbound tokens. (Done by activate)

Besides MangroveOffer contract giving approvals, the offer makers reserve needs to give this approval:

  • The offer makers reserve of MangroveOffer contract must approve the router for outbound token transfer.
  • routers are contracts, which can handle more comprehensive transfers. E.g. if you want to lend the money, when the offer is taken, then a router would be able to handle this. A more comprehensive description of Routers can be found here LINK.

Mangrove has 2 default implementations of MangroveOffer, they can be found here, Direct and Forwarder.